鹽(yan)(yan)在(zai)我(wo)們的(de)(de)(de)生活(huo)中是無處不(bu)在(zai)的(de)(de)(de)，因為我(wo)們人是沒辦(ban)法(fa)離開鹽(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)，食(shi)用鹽(yan)(yan)是人體必需的(de)(de)(de)物質(zhi)之一，在(zai)我(wo)們生活(huo)中食(shi)用鹽(yan)(yan)就分(fen)好多(duo)種，其實(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)不(bu)僅僅只有食(shi)用鹽(yan)(yan)，還有工(gong)業鹽(yan)(yan)以及粗鹽(yan)(yan)，那么他們之間有什么不(bu)同呢，下面就一起來了解(jie)一下吧。
“粗鹽(yan)”為(wei)海水(shui)或鹽(yan)井、鹽(yan)池、鹽(yan)泉中的鹽(yan)水(shui)經(jing)煎曬(shai)而(er)成的結晶，即(ji)天然鹽(yan)，是未經(jing)加(jia)工的大粒鹽(yan)，主(zhu)要(yao)成分(fen)(fen)為(wei)氯化(hua)鈉，含有(you)氯化(hua)鎂等雜質。粗鹽(yan)有(you)軟(ruan)化(hua)污垢(gou)、補充身體(ti)(ti)鹽(yan)分(fen)(fen)和(he)礦(kuang)物(wu)質功能，還有(you)減(jian)肥功效,若是在(zai)(zai)每天洗澡(zao)之(zhi)前，能在(zai)(zai)身體(ti)(ti)想要(yao)變(bian)瘦的部位涂上(shang)適量的粗鹽(yan)，大約(yue)十(shi)五分(fen)(fen)鐘后再(zai)輕(qing)輕(qing)按(an)摩就行(xing)了。能刺(ci)激和(he)促進皮(pi)脂腺的分(fen)(fen)泌(mi),有(you)助(zhu)于(yu)排出體(ti)(ti)內(nei)老化(hua)物(wu)和(he)去除表面死皮(pi)層,從而(er)令(ling)肌膚(fu)得以更新(xin)。粗鹽(yan)有(you)發汗(han)的作用,它可以排出體(ti)(ti)內(nei)的廢(fei)物(wu)和(he)多余的水(shui)分(fen)(fen),促進皮(pi)膚(fu)的新(xin)陳代(dai)謝, 排除體(ti)(ti)內(nei)廢(fei)物(wu)，再(zai)加(jia)上(shang)粗鹽(yan)可以軟(ruan)化(hua)污垢(gou)、補充身體(ti)(ti)鹽(yan)分(fen)(fen)和(he)礦(kuang)物(wu)質，所以粗鹽(yan)不但可幫助(zhu)減(jian)肥，還可以讓肌膚(fu)也變(bian)的細致粉嫩、緊繃。
“粗鹽”中主要有毒(du)成份為氯化鋇(bei)，食用后(hou)進入人體，主要分布(bu)在肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)中，它是一種(zhong)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)毒(du)，可(ke)使中毒(du)人出(chu)現面部、四肢針刺樣發麻感(gan)，肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)震顫、痙(jing)攣、抽搐；嚴重(zhong)者(zhe)肌(ji)(ji)(ji)肉(rou)(rou)(rou)逐(zhu)漸癱瘓，瞳孔擴(kuo)大而(er)不能調節，舌肌(ji)(ji)(ji)麻痹(bi)發音困(kun)難；呼吸肌(ji)(ji)(ji)麻痹(bi)而(er)出(chu)現呼吸困(kun)難者(zhe)，隨時(shi)可(ke)因(yin)心(xin)臟停搏(bo)和呼吸肌(ji)(ji)(ji)麻痹(bi)而(er)死亡。
工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)指的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，原(yuan)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)指的(de)(de)(de)(de)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)在(zai)(zai)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)田曬制(zhi)的(de)(de)(de)(de)海鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)及在(zai)(zai)天然(ran)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)湖(hu)或鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)礦開采(cai)出(chu)的(de)(de)(de)(de)未(wei)經人工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)處理(li)的(de)(de)(de)(de)湖(hu)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)或巖鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)等的(de)(de)(de)(de)統稱。主要組分(fen)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)氯化(hua)(hua)鈉(na)，在(zai)(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)上的(de)(de)(de)(de)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途很廣，是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)最基本原(yuan)料之(zhi)一(yi)，被稱為(wei)“化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)之(zhi)母”。夾雜(za)有(you)不(bu)溶性泥(ni)沙和(he)可(ke)溶性的(de)(de)(de)(de)鈣(gai)、鎂鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)類。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)并不(bu)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，可(ke)在(zai)(zai)有(you)些(xie)(xie)百姓的(de)(de)(de)(de)眼里認為(wei)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)為(wei)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)也是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，只不(bu)過比食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)粗糙一(yi)些(xie)(xie)，有(you)時誤(wu)將其放入(ru)炒菜(cai)、腌菜(cai)中，食(shi)入(ru)后(hou)發生中毒，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)一(yi)種(zhong)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)物質(zhi)——亞(ya)硝(xiao)酸(suan)鈉(na)，它(ta)除(chu)在(zai)(zai)化(hua)(hua)學(xue)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)應用(yong)(yong)(yong)外，在(zai)(zai)建筑(zhu)業(ye)上用(yong)(yong)(yong)作鋼(gang)筋的(de)(de)(de)(de)防(fang)銹劑。因亞(ya)硝(xiao)酸(suan)鈉(na)有(you)咸味(wei)，無臭(chou)，外形(xing)極似(si)食(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、糖等，有(you)些(xie)(xie)人還(huan)把它(ta)誤(wu)加(jia)入(ru)飲料、糕點中從而釀成大(da)禍。所以，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)這(zhe)種(zhong)提法，一(yi)定要予以摒棄，否則貽害(hai)無窮(qiong)。工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)(de)(de)顆(ke)粒比較(jiao)大(da)，含雜(za)質(zhi)比較(jiao)多，因此會顯得粗黑，用(yong)(yong)(yong)作于工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)生產用(yong)(yong)(yong)途,一(yi)般作為(wei)化(hua)(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)企(qi)業(ye)原(yuan)料、水處理(li)原(yuan)料以及染(ran)色工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)(de)促染(ran)用(yong)(yong)(yong)途.不(bu)可(ke)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong).其國家(jia)標準為(wei)GB5462--1992,分(fen)為(wei)優級(ji)(ji)、一(yi)級(ji)(ji)、二級(ji)(ji)、三(san)級(ji)(ji).四個等級(ji)(ji).不(bu)可(ke)食(shi)用(yong)(yong)(yong)。
食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)指從海(hai)水、地下巖(礦)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)沉(chen)積物(wu)、天(tian)然鹵(咸)水等(deng)獲得的(de)(de)以氯(lv)化鈉(na)為主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)成分的(de)(de)經(jing)過加(jia)(jia)工(gong)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)按其(qi)生(sheng)產(chan)和加(jia)(jia)工(gong)方法可(ke)分為:精制(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、粉碎洗滌鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)、日曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).所以日曬鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)為食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan).按其(qi)等(deng)級(ji)分為優級(ji)、一級(ji)、二級(ji).三個等(deng)級(ji).其(qi)國家標準為GB5461--2000.。食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)是(shi)(shi)烹飪(ren)(ren)中最(zui)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)調(diao)味料之一，也是(shi)(shi)人體正常(chang)的(de)(de)生(sheng)理活(huo)動不可(ke)缺的(de)(de)物(wu)質，食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，又稱餐(can)桌鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)，是(shi)(shi)對(dui)人類生(sheng)存最(zui)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)的(de)(de)物(wu)質之一，也是(shi)(shi)烹飪(ren)(ren)中最(zui)常(chang)用(yong)(yong)的(de)(de)調(diao)味料。鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)主(zhu)要(yao)(yao)(yao)化學成份氯(lv)化鈉(na)（化學式NaCl）在(zai)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)中含量為99%，部分地區所出品(pin)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)加(jia)(jia)入氯(lv)化鉀以降(jiang)低(di)氯(lv)化鈉(na)的(de)(de)含量以降(jiang)低(di)高(gao)血壓發生(sheng)率。同時世界(jie)大部分地區的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)都(dou)通過添加(jia)(jia)碘(dian)來預防(fang)碘(dian)缺乏(fa)病，添加(jia)(jia)了碘(dian)的(de)(de)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)叫做碘(dian)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。由于食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)在(zai)我們日常(chang)飲食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)中的(de)(de)重(zhong)要(yao)(yao)(yao)作(zuo)用(yong)(yong)，我國對(dui)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)用(yong)(yong)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)的(de)(de)質量有嚴格的(de)(de)規(gui)(gui)定。2014年(nian)11月(yue)工(gong)信部確認(ren)2016年(nian)取(qu)(qu)消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)專(zhuan)營，放(fang)開鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)品(pin)價格。據了解，取(qu)(qu)消(xiao)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)專(zhuan)營、許(xu)可(ke)經(jing)營制(zhi)度(du)后，將實行最(zui)嚴格的(de)(de)監管制(zhi)度(du)；健全(quan)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)儲備體系，確保食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)安(an)全(quan)供(gong)應。此外，還將加(jia)(jia)快鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)體制(zhi)調(diao)整，提(ti)升產(chan)業(ye)(ye)競爭力；健全(quan)法律法規(gui)(gui)，實施依法治鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)。依照方案(an)規(gui)(gui)劃，將從2016年(nian)起，廢(fei)止(zhi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)專(zhuan)營有關(guan)規(gui)(gui)定，允許(xu)現有食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)生(sheng)產(chan)定點經(jing)營企業(ye)(ye)退出市場，允許(xu)食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)流(liu)通企業(ye)(ye)跨區經(jing)營，放(fang)開所有鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)產(chan)品(pin)價格，放(fang)開食(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)(shi)鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)批(pi)發、流(liu)通經(jing)營。2017年(nian)起鹽(yan)(yan)(yan)(yan)業(ye)(ye)全(quan)面按照新(xin)的(de)(de)方案(an)實行。
以上三種(zhong)鹽(yan)都(dou)是我(wo)們(men)經常(chang)會遇到的(de)(de)，在生活當中切記不要誤食(shi)粗鹽(yan)和工(gong)(gong)(gong)業(ye)鹽(yan)，因為(wei)都(dou)是含有(you)有(you)害物(wu)質，上述信(xin)息都(dou)是由大連鹽(yan)化(hua)集團有(you)限公司(si)提供的(de)(de)，公司(si)主要產(chan)(chan)品(pin)有(you)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)洋(yang)生物(wu)、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)保(bao)健四(si)個系列(lie)共70余(yu)種(zhong)。有(you)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灣(wan)牌”海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)原味天(tian)(tian)日(ri)鹽(yan)等系列(lie)食(shi)鹽(yan)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)；有(you)“老鹽(yan)家”牌海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參、對蝦等系列(lie)水產(chan)(chan)品(pin)；有(you)“醫鹽(yan)堂(tang)”牌“鹽(yan)護士(shi)”天(tian)(tian)然海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)中藥(yao)熱敷理(li)(li)(li)療腰(yao)帶、理(li)(li)(li)療鹽(yan)坐墊等系列(lie)康體保(bao)健產(chan)(chan)品(pin)；有(you)“飛雪”牌白色(se)(se)氯化(hua)鎂、“寶塔”牌溴素等系列(lie)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)。其中：年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)80萬噸(dun)，年(nian)(nian)加工(gong)(gong)(gong)食(shi)用(yong)鹽(yan)30萬噸(dun)。食(shi)用(yong)鹽(yan)商標(biao)“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灣(wan)牌”被(bei)國(guo)家工(gong)(gong)(gong)商總局(ju)認(ren)定為(wei)中國(guo)馳名(ming)商標(biao)、“遼(liao)寧省名(ming)牌產(chan)(chan)品(pin)”；“海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)灣(wan)牌”加碘精制鹽(yan)、加碘粉碎洗滌鹽(yan)被(bei)中國(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)發(fa)展中心授予“綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)商標(biao)”使用(yong)權，獲得第18屆、19屆中國(guo)綠(lv)(lv)(lv)色(se)(se)食(shi)品(pin)博覽會金獎，“復州灣(wan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)”國(guo)家地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)護產(chan)(chan)品(pin)通過專家組技術(shu)審查，成為(wei)中國(guo)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)鹽(yan)唯(wei)一國(guo)家地(di)理(li)(li)(li)標(biao)志(zhi)(zhi)保(bao)護產(chan)(chan)品(pin)；年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)水化(hua)工(gong)(gong)(gong)產(chan)(chan)品(pin)10萬噸(dun)；年(nian)(nian)產(chan)(chan)海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)參、對蝦、海(hai)(hai)(hai)(hai)蜇(zhe)、豐年(nian)(nian)蟲等水產(chan)(chan)品(pin)1000余(yu)噸(dun)。今(jin)天(tian)(tian)小編的(de)(de)分享就到這了，感謝大家的(de)(de)支持。